Are flies constantly buzzing around you, landing on your skin, and generally being a nuisance? Understanding why flies are attracted to people is the first step in reclaiming your personal space. At flyermedia.net, we delve into the fascinating world of flies and their attraction to humans, offering practical solutions for keeping them at bay so you can enjoy the summer breeze and relax while socialising on the deck. Explore effective fly control, learn about the science of attraction, and discover tips for a fly-free environment. You’ll find ways to take control of your outdoor activities, limit contact with flies, and promote safe and healthy conditions around your house.
1. What Attracts Flies to Humans?
Flies are attracted to humans because of the warmth, moisture, odors, and available nutrients our bodies provide. Flies, which can spread dangerous infections, see the human body as a source of nourishment and warmth, just like feces, food waste, and decomposing flesh.
1.1. Body Odor and Sweat
Does it seem that flies favor you more than others? According to a study from the University of California, Davis, certain chemical components found in human sweat and body odor are especially alluring to flies. These substances include lactic acid, ammonia, and fatty acids, which flies can detect from a distance.
1.2. Carbon Dioxide
Flies, like mosquitoes, are attracted to carbon dioxide (CO2). Humans exhale CO2 as a result of breathing, and flies are drawn to this gas as a sign of possible hosts. According to research published in the Journal of Insect Physiology, flies have specialized receptors that are very sensitive to variations in CO2 levels, which allows them to locate hosts quickly.
1.3. Warmth
Flies are drawn to warmth because it helps them regulate their body temperature. The warmth emitted by the human body is particularly appealing, especially in cooler environments. According to research from the University of Florida’s Entomology and Nematology Department, temperature plays a vital role in the behavior of flies, particularly their quest for food and reproduction.
1.4. Skin Secretions
Flies can also be drawn to the skin’s oils, salts, and other secretions. According to a study published in Medical and Veterinary Entomology, these secretions contain organic substances and minerals that are essential for fly survival and reproduction. Flies use their proboscis, a straw-like tongue, to absorb these materials from the skin.
1.5. Open Wounds and Sores
Open wounds and sores are extremely appealing to flies. Flies can feed on the blood and tissue fluids released from these locations. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), flies are drawn to these wounds because they provide a high-protein source that is vital for egg production and larval development.
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A fly is seen closely monitoring the skin’s surface, underscoring how crucial warmth and nutrients are to its existence.
2. What Diseases Can Flies Spread?
Flies are known carriers of numerous diseases, which they can transmit to humans through contact. These diseases can range from mild discomfort to serious health risks.
2.1. Typhoid Fever
Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi, which flies can transmit by landing on food and drinks. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), typhoid fever causes symptoms such as high fever, stomach discomfort, headache, and weakness. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
2.2. Cholera
Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Flies can spread this bacteria by contaminating food and water sources. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that cholera causes severe diarrhea and dehydration, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
2.3. Dysentery
Dysentery is an intestinal infection that causes bloody diarrhea. Flies can transmit the bacteria Shigella or the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, both of which can cause dysentery. Symptoms include stomach cramps, fever, and dehydration. According to research published in the journal “Clinical Microbiology Reviews,” proper sanitation and hygiene practices are essential for preventing the spread of dysentery.
2.4. Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, is an inflammation of the digestive tract caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Flies can transmit these pathogens by contaminating food and surfaces. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. According to a study by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), frequent handwashing and good sanitation can help to minimize the risk of gastroenteritis caused by flies.
2.5. Trachoma
Trachoma is a bacterial infection that affects the eyes, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Flies can transmit this bacteria from person to person, especially in areas with poor sanitation. The Mayo Clinic says that trachoma can lead to blindness if left untreated.
2.6. Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, also known as pinkeye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. Flies can transmit the bacteria or viruses that cause conjunctivitis. Symptoms include redness, itching, and discharge from the eyes. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, proper hygiene practices, such as washing hands frequently, can help to prevent the spread of conjunctivitis.
2.7. Skin Infections
Flies can also cause skin infections by transmitting bacteria and other pathogens to open wounds or sores. Impetigo, cellulitis, and boils are examples of skin infections that can be spread by flies. These infections can cause redness, swelling, pain, and pus-filled sores. According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), proper wound care and hygiene are essential for preventing skin infections caused by flies.
3. What Are Some Effective Ways to Get Rid of Flies?
Getting rid of flies requires a combination of preventative measures and active control strategies. Here are some effective ways to keep flies away from your home and surroundings.
3.1. Maintain Cleanliness
One of the most effective ways to get rid of flies is to maintain a clean environment. Flies are attracted to food scraps, garbage, and other organic matter, so keeping these things clean can help to minimize their presence.
- Clean up spills immediately: Wipe up any spills of food or liquids as soon as they occur.
- Keep garbage cans covered: Use garbage cans with tight-fitting lids to prevent flies from accessing the contents.
- Regularly clean garbage cans: Clean garbage cans regularly with soap and water to remove any lingering odors or residue.
- Store food properly: Store food in airtight containers to prevent flies from accessing it.
- Clean pet waste: Clean up pet waste promptly, as it can attract flies.
3.2. Use Fly Traps
Fly traps are a practical and effective way to catch and kill flies. There are several types of fly traps available, including sticky traps, light traps, and bait traps.
- Sticky traps: Sticky traps are coated with an adhesive substance that traps flies when they land on them. Hang sticky traps in areas where flies are common.
- Light traps: Light traps use ultraviolet light to attract flies, which are then electrocuted or trapped. Place light traps in areas where flies are prevalent, such as kitchens and restaurants.
- Bait traps: Bait traps contain a bait that attracts flies, which then become trapped inside the trap. Place bait traps in areas where flies are common, such as near garbage cans or compost piles.
3.3. Use Fly Sprays
Fly sprays are chemical insecticides that can kill flies on contact. Use fly sprays carefully and according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Choose a fly spray that is safe for use around humans and pets: Look for fly sprays that contain pyrethrins or pyrethroids, which are synthetic insecticides that are relatively safe for humans and pets when used as directed.
- Apply fly spray in well-ventilated areas: Avoid breathing in fly spray, and ventilate the area thoroughly after application.
- Avoid spraying fly spray directly on food or food preparation surfaces: Protect food and food preparation surfaces when using fly spray.
3.4. Use Natural Repellents
Natural repellents can help to keep flies away without using harmful chemicals. There are several natural repellents that are effective against flies, including essential oils, herbs, and plants.
- Essential oils: Certain essential oils, such as lavender, peppermint, eucalyptus, and citronella, have been shown to repel flies. Diffuse essential oils in the air or apply them to your skin (diluted with a carrier oil) to keep flies away.
- Herbs: Certain herbs, such as basil, rosemary, and mint, also repel flies. Plant these herbs in your garden or place them in pots near doors and windows to keep flies away.
- Plants: Certain plants, such as Venus flytraps and pitcher plants, trap and digest flies. Place these plants in areas where flies are common to help control their population.
3.5. Install Screens
Installing screens on windows and doors is an effective way to keep flies out of your home. Make sure that the screens fit tightly and are free of holes or tears.
- Check screens regularly for damage: Repair or replace damaged screens promptly to prevent flies from entering your home.
- Keep screens clean: Clean screens regularly to remove dust and debris, which can attract flies.
3.6. Eliminate Breeding Sites
Flies breed in moist, organic matter, such as garbage, compost, and pet waste. Eliminating these breeding sites can help to reduce the fly population around your home.
- Keep garbage cans clean and covered: As mentioned earlier, flies lay their eggs in garbage cans, so keeping them clean and covered can help to prevent breeding.
- Compost properly: If you compost, make sure to turn the compost pile regularly and keep it covered to prevent flies from breeding.
- Clean up pet waste promptly: Pet waste is a breeding ground for flies, so cleaning it up promptly can help to reduce the fly population.
- Eliminate standing water: Flies need standing water to breed, so eliminate any sources of standing water around your home, such as in flower pots, gutters, and bird baths.
3.7. Professional Pest Control
If you have a severe fly infestation or are unable to control the fly population on your own, consider hiring a professional pest control service. Pest control professionals have the knowledge, experience, and equipment to effectively get rid of flies.
- Choose a reputable pest control service: Look for a pest control service that is licensed and insured, and that has a good reputation.
- Ask about the pest control methods that will be used: Make sure that the pest control methods are safe for use around humans and pets.
- Follow the pest control professional’s instructions carefully: Follow the pest control professional’s instructions carefully to ensure that the treatment is effective and safe.
By using these preventative and management measures, you can properly lower the number of flies around your house and take pleasure in a more sanitary, pleasant environment.
4. How Do Flies Find Food?
Flies use a combination of senses to locate food, including smell, sight, and taste. Their exceptional sensory capabilities let them to find food sources even from great distances.
4.1. Smell
Flies have an excellent sense of smell, which they use to detect food sources from a distance. They have specialized receptors on their antennae that are sensitive to a wide range of odors, including those emitted by decaying organic matter, fermenting fruit, and other food sources. According to a study in Chemical Senses, these receptors allow flies to detect even trace amounts of odor molecules in the air.
4.2. Sight
Flies have compound eyes that provide them with a wide field of vision and excellent motion detection. These eyes are made up of thousands of individual lenses, each of which provides a slightly different view of the world. This allows flies to detect movement and identify potential food sources from a distance. According to research from the Journal of Vision, flies can see in almost 360 degrees, which helps them locate food quickly.
4.3. Taste
Flies have taste receptors on their feet and mouthparts. These receptors allow them to taste food before they eat it. When a fly lands on a potential food source, it uses its taste receptors to determine whether the food is palatable and nutritious. According to a study published in “Current Biology,” these taste receptors can detect sugars, salts, and other nutrients that are essential for fly survival.
4.4. Sensory Hairs
Flies have sensory hairs all over their body that are sensitive to touch, temperature, and humidity. These hairs help them to locate food and avoid predators. According to research published in the Journal of Experimental Biology, sensory hairs on the legs of flies are used to detect the presence of food on surfaces.
4.5. Carbon Dioxide Detection
Flies are also attracted to carbon dioxide (CO2), which is released by humans and animals. CO2 is a sign of potential food sources, such as blood or sweat. According to a study published in the journal “Nature,” flies have specialized receptors that are highly sensitive to CO2 levels.
4.6. Warmth Detection
Flies are also drawn to warmth, which can indicate the presence of warm-blooded animals or decaying organic matter. According to research published in the journal “Physiological Entomology,” flies can sense changes in temperature using receptors on their antennae.
| Sensory Method | Description | Research Insight |
|---|---|---|
| Smell | Detects odors from decaying matter, fermenting fruit | Chemical Senses: Receptors on antennae detect trace odor molecules. |
| Sight | Compound eyes for wide field of vision, excellent motion detection | Journal of Vision: Flies have nearly 360-degree vision for quick food location. |
| Taste | Receptors on feet and mouthparts for assessing palatability and nutritional value | Current Biology: Taste receptors detect sugars, salts, and nutrients. |
| Sensory Hairs | Sensitive to touch, temperature, and humidity for food detection and predator avoidance | Journal of Experimental Biology: Leg hairs detect food on surfaces. |
| CO2 Detection | Attracted to carbon dioxide released by animals and humans | Nature: Specialized receptors highly sensitive to CO2 levels. |
| Warmth Detection | Drawn to warmth indicating warm-blooded animals or decaying matter | Physiological Entomology: Temperature receptors on antennae sense changes in warmth. |
5. Why Do Flies Buzz Around My Head?
Flies frequently buzz around people’s heads because the head produces a combination of attractive stimuli, including carbon dioxide, heat, and perspiration. These factors, combined with the flies’ natural quest for food and ideal breeding sites, make the human head a prominent area of attraction.
5.1. Carbon Dioxide
As humans exhale, they emit carbon dioxide (CO2), which is a major attractant for flies. Flies possess specialized receptors that are highly sensitive to CO2, enabling them to locate potential hosts from a distance. The head, being the primary site of respiration, emits a consistent stream of CO2, drawing flies to the area. According to research from the University of California, Riverside, flies are more attracted to CO2 sources in close proximity, making the human head an easily detectable target.
5.2. Heat
The human body naturally emits heat, and the head is one of the warmest parts, owing to its high concentration of blood vessels. Flies are drawn to warmth because it indicates the presence of a warm-blooded host. The heat emitted from the head can be particularly attractive in cooler environments, where flies seek out warm areas to regulate their body temperature. A study published in the journal Physiological Entomology found that temperature gradients play a crucial role in the host-seeking behavior of many fly species.
5.3. Perspiration and Body Odor
The human head also produces perspiration and body odor, both of which can be attractive to flies. Sweat contains a variety of organic compounds, such as lactic acid, ammonia, and fatty acids, which flies can detect and are drawn to. Furthermore, the natural oils and secretions produced by the scalp can also contribute to the scent profile that attracts flies. According to research published in Medical and Veterinary Entomology, particular chemical components in human sweat act as powerful attractants for a variety of fly species.
5.4. Hair and Facial Features
The hair on the head can provide a humid microclimate, which is appealing to flies seeking moisture. Additionally, the contours and features of the face, particularly the eyes, nose, and mouth, can create air currents that carry enticing odors to the flies. Flies may also be drawn to the moisture around the eyes and mouth, as these areas can provide them with essential hydration. Research from the University of Florida’s Entomology and Nematology Department emphasizes the importance of moisture and microclimate in attracting flies to specific areas of the body.
5.5. Visual Cues
Flies are drawn to moving items and high-contrast patterns. The head’s movement, along with features like the eyes and mouth, can create visual stimuli that catch the attention of flies. Additionally, dark hair against light skin can provide a high-contrast target that attracts flies. According to research from the Journal of Insect Physiology, visual cues play a substantial role in the host-seeking behavior of flies, especially in conjunction with olfactory signals.
6. How Can I Keep Flies Away From Me Outdoors?
Keeping flies away from you when you’re outside involves combining preventative measures with deliberate fly-repelling tactics. By reducing attractants, using repellents, and modifying your surroundings, you can considerably reduce fly interactions and enjoy your outdoor activities.
6.1. Wear Protective Clothing
One of the most effective ways to keep flies away from you when you’re outside is to wear protective clothing. Long sleeves, long trousers, and a hat can provide a physical barrier that prevents flies from landing on your skin.
- Choose light-colored clothing: Flies are attracted to dark colors, so wearing light-colored clothing can help to make you less visible to them.
- Wear tightly woven fabrics: Tightly woven fabrics can prevent flies from biting through your clothing.
- Consider using insect repellent clothing: Insect repellent clothing is treated with permethrin, an insecticide that repels flies and other insects.
6.2. Use Insect Repellent
Insect repellent is another effective way to keep flies away from you when you’re outside. Choose an insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, or IR3535, as these ingredients have been shown to be effective against flies.
- Apply insect repellent to exposed skin: Apply insect repellent to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, arms, and legs.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when applying insect repellent.
- Reapply insect repellent as needed: Reapply insect repellent every few hours, or more often if you’re sweating or swimming.
6.3. Avoid Peak Fly Activity Times
Flies are most active during certain times of the day, typically in the early morning and late afternoon. Avoiding outdoor activities during these peak activity times can help to reduce your exposure to flies.
- Plan outdoor activities for midday: Midday is typically the least active time for flies.
- Avoid areas with high fly populations: Areas with high fly populations, such as near garbage cans, compost piles, and bodies of water, should be avoided.
6.4. Use Fans
Fans can help to keep flies away from you by creating a breeze that disrupts their flight patterns. Place fans in areas where you’re spending time outside, such as on patios or decks.
- Use oscillating fans: Oscillating fans can provide more widespread coverage.
- Adjust fan speed: Adjust the fan speed to create a strong enough breeze to deter flies.
6.5. Use Fly Traps and Baits
Fly traps and baits can help to reduce the fly population in your outdoor area. Place fly traps and baits in areas where flies are common, such as near garbage cans, compost piles, and pet waste areas.
- Choose the right type of fly trap or bait: There are many different types of fly traps and baits available, so choose one that is appropriate for the type of flies you’re trying to control.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when using fly traps and baits.
6.6. Keep Outdoor Areas Clean
Keeping outdoor areas clean can help to reduce the number of flies that are attracted to your property. Clean up food scraps, garbage, and pet waste regularly.
- Keep garbage cans covered: Use garbage cans with tight-fitting lids to prevent flies from accessing the contents.
- Clean up pet waste promptly: Pet waste is a breeding ground for flies, so cleaning it up promptly can help to reduce the fly population.
- Eliminate standing water: Flies need standing water to breed, so eliminate any sources of standing water around your property, such as in flower pots, gutters, and bird baths.
6.7. Use Natural Repellents
Natural repellents can help to keep flies away without using harmful chemicals. Certain essential oils, herbs, and plants have been shown to repel flies.
- Essential oils: Certain essential oils, such as lavender, peppermint, eucalyptus, and citronella, can be diffused in the air or applied to your skin (diluted with a carrier oil) to keep flies away.
- Herbs: Certain herbs, such as basil, rosemary, and mint, also repel flies. Plant these herbs in your garden or place them in pots near doors and windows to keep flies away.
- Plants: Certain plants, such as Venus flytraps and pitcher plants, trap and digest flies. Place these plants in areas where flies are common to help control their population.
| Method | Description | Additional Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Protective Clothing | Wearing long sleeves, pants, and hats to create a physical barrier. | Choose light-colored, tightly woven fabrics; consider insect repellent clothing. |
| Insect Repellent | Applying repellents containing DEET, Picaridin, or IR3535 to exposed skin. | Follow manufacturer’s instructions; reapply every few hours, especially when sweating or swimming. |
| Avoiding Peak Activity | Planning outdoor activities during midday when flies are least active. | Avoid areas with high fly populations like garbage areas or near bodies of water. |
| Using Fans | Creating a breeze that disrupts fly flight patterns. | Use oscillating fans; adjust speed for optimal effectiveness. |
| Fly Traps and Baits | Reducing fly population by strategically placing traps and baits. | Choose traps/baits suitable for specific fly types; follow manufacturer’s instructions. |
| Maintaining Cleanliness | Regularly cleaning outdoor areas to eliminate attractants like food scraps and pet waste. | Keep garbage cans covered; eliminate standing water sources. |
| Natural Repellents | Using essential oils (lavender, peppermint, citronella), herbs (basil, rosemary, mint), and plants (Venus flytraps) to deter flies. | Diffuse essential oils or apply to skin (diluted); plant repellent herbs near doors and windows; place carnivorous plants in fly-prone areas. |
7. Are Some People More Attractive to Flies Than Others?
Yes, some people are more attractive to flies than others due to differences in body chemistry, hygiene practices, and clothing choices. Several factors influence why flies may prefer one person over another.
7.1. Body Odor
Body odor is one of the most significant factors influencing fly attraction. Each person has a unique scent profile, which is determined by their genetics, diet, and hygiene habits. Flies are drawn to specific components of body odor, such as lactic acid, ammonia, and fatty acids. According to research published in Chemical Senses, flies have highly sensitive olfactory receptors that enable them to detect minute concentrations of these chemicals. People who produce more of these chemicals may be more appealing to flies.
7.2. Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Flies are attracted to carbon dioxide (CO2), which humans exhale as part of their breathing. The amount of CO2 emitted varies from person to person, based on factors such as metabolic rate and physical activity level. People who emit more CO2 may be more appealing to flies. According to research from the Journal of Insect Physiology, flies have specialized receptors that are highly sensitive to CO2, allowing them to locate hosts from a distance.
7.3. Skin Secretions
Flies can also be attracted to skin secretions, such as oils, salts, and other organic compounds. These secretions contain nutrients and moisture that flies need to survive. People who have oily or sweaty skin may be more appealing to flies because their skin provides a richer source of these essential resources. According to a study published in Medical and Veterinary Entomology, flies can detect and are drawn to certain compounds found in human skin secretions.
7.4. Clothing Choices
Clothing choices can also influence fly attraction. Flies are drawn to dark colors, which absorb more heat and make the wearer more visible. They are also attracted to loose-fitting clothing, which provides them with hiding places and access to the skin. According to research from the University of Florida’s Entomology and Nematology Department, clothing color and style can affect fly attraction.
7.5. Hygiene Practices
Hygiene practices can also influence fly attraction. People who have poor hygiene habits may be more appealing to flies because they are more likely to have food scraps, sweat, and other organic matter on their skin and clothing. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), good hygiene practices, such as regular bathing and handwashing, can help to reduce fly attraction.
7.6. Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions can also affect fly attraction. For example, people with diabetes may have higher levels of sugar in their blood and sweat, which can attract flies. According to the Mayo Clinic, certain medical conditions can affect body odor and skin secretions, making individuals more appealing to flies.
| Factor | Description | Research/Source |
|---|---|---|
| Body Odor | Unique scent profiles due to genetics, diet, and hygiene; flies attracted to lactic acid, ammonia, fatty acids. | Chemical Senses: Flies possess sensitive olfactory receptors detecting trace amounts of these chemicals. |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | Amount of CO2 exhaled varies based on metabolic rate and activity; higher CO2 emission can attract flies. | Journal of Insect Physiology: Specialized receptors in flies are highly sensitive to CO2, enabling long-distance host location. |
| Skin Secretions | Flies drawn to oils, salts, and organic compounds on the skin; oily/sweaty skin provides richer sources of nutrients and moisture. | Medical and Veterinary Entomology: Flies can detect and are attracted to specific compounds in human skin secretions. |
| Clothing Choices | Dark colors absorb more heat and increase visibility; loose-fitting clothing offers hiding places and access to the skin. | University of Florida Entomology and Nematology Department: Clothing color and style can influence fly attraction. |
| Hygiene Practices | Poor hygiene habits result in food scraps, sweat, and organic matter on skin/clothing, increasing fly attraction. | World Health Organization (WHO): Good hygiene, like regular bathing and handwashing, reduces fly attraction. |
| Medical Conditions | Conditions like diabetes can increase sugar levels in blood and sweat, attracting flies. | Mayo Clinic: Certain medical conditions can alter body odor and skin secretions, increasing fly attractiveness. |
8. What Role Does Hygiene Play in Attracting Flies?
Hygiene plays a critical role in attracting or deterring flies. Flies are attracted to filth, garbage, and other organic matter, so good hygiene can help to eliminate these attractants and keep flies away.
8.1. Personal Hygiene
Personal hygiene practices, such as regular bathing and handwashing, can help to reduce the number of flies that are attracted to you. Washing your body regularly removes sweat, body odor, and other organic matter that can attract flies. Washing your hands frequently, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help to prevent the spread of bacteria and other pathogens that can attract flies. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), good personal hygiene practices are essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
8.2. Home Hygiene
Home hygiene practices, such as cleaning up food spills and keeping garbage cans covered, can help to reduce the number of flies that are attracted to your home. Cleaning up food spills promptly prevents flies from accessing food sources. Keeping garbage cans covered prevents flies from breeding in garbage. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), good home hygiene practices are essential for preventing pest infestations.
8.3. Yard Hygiene
Yard hygiene practices, such as mowing the lawn and removing standing water, can also help to reduce the number of flies that are attracted to your property. Mowing the lawn regularly removes tall grass and weeds that can provide hiding places for flies. Removing standing water eliminates breeding sites for flies. According to the National Pest Management Association (NPMA), good yard hygiene practices are essential for preventing pest infestations.
8.4. Pet Hygiene
Pet hygiene practices, such as cleaning up pet waste and bathing pets regularly, can also help to reduce the number of flies that are attracted to your property. Cleaning up pet waste promptly prevents flies from breeding in pet waste. Bathing pets regularly removes pet dander and other organic matter that can attract flies. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), good pet hygiene practices are essential for maintaining pet health and preventing pest infestations.
8.5. Food Handling Hygiene
Food handling hygiene practices, such as washing fruits and vegetables and cooking food to the proper temperature, can also help to reduce the number of flies that are attracted to your property. Washing fruits and vegetables removes dirt, bacteria, and other pathogens that can attract flies. Cooking food to the proper temperature kills bacteria and other pathogens that can attract flies. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), good food handling hygiene practices are essential for preventing foodborne illnesses.
| Hygiene Type | Practices | Benefits | Supporting Organization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Hygiene | Regular bathing, frequent handwashing (especially after restroom use and before eating). | Reduces sweat, body odor, and organic matter; prevents the spread of bacteria and pathogens that attract flies. | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |
| Home Hygiene | Promptly cleaning up food spills, keeping garbage cans covered. | Prevents flies from accessing food sources and breeding in garbage. | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
| Yard Hygiene | Regular lawn mowing, removing standing water. | Eliminates hiding places for flies in tall grass and weeds; removes breeding sites in standing water. | National Pest Management Association (NPMA) |
| Pet Hygiene | Promptly cleaning up pet waste, regularly bathing pets. | Prevents flies from breeding in pet waste; removes pet dander and organic matter that attract flies. | American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) |
| Food Handling Hygiene | Washing fruits and vegetables, cooking food to the proper temperature. | Removes dirt, bacteria, and pathogens that attract flies; kills bacteria and pathogens that can attract flies. | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
9. What Are Some Common Myths About Fly Attraction?
There are several common myths about fly attraction that have been passed down through generations. Understanding the truth behind these myths can help you take more effective steps to prevent fly infestations.
9.1. Flies Are Only Attracted to Dirty Places
Myth: Flies are only attracted to dirty places.
Reality: While flies are certainly attracted to dirty places, such as garbage cans and pet waste, they are also drawn to a variety of other things, including food, sweat, and body odor. Flies are opportunistic feeders, and they will take advantage of any available food source, regardless of how clean or dirty it is. Additionally, some species of flies are specifically drawn to clean and sterile environments, such as hospitals and laboratories. According to research from the University of California, Davis, flies are attracted to a wide range of organic matter, including both clean and dirty substances.
9.2. Flies Are Only Active During the Day
Myth: Flies are only active during the day.
Reality: While many species of flies are most active during the day, some species are also active at night. These nocturnal flies are drawn to lights and may be found buzzing around windows and doors at night. Additionally, some species of flies are crepuscular, meaning that they are most active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk. According to the University of Florida’s Entomology and Nematology Department, fly activity varies depending on the species and environmental conditions.
9.3. Flies Only Live for 24 Hours
Myth: Flies only live for 24 hours.
Reality: The lifespan of a fly varies depending on the species and environmental conditions. Some species of flies may only live for a few days, while others can live for several weeks or even months. The average lifespan of a housefly is about 28 days. During this time, flies can reproduce rapidly, laying hundreds of eggs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), fly populations can increase rapidly under favorable conditions.
9.4. Flies Cannot Bite
Myth: Flies cannot bite.
Reality: While some species of flies do not bite, others can and do. Biting flies, such as mosquitoes, horseflies, and deer flies, have specialized mouthparts that allow them to pierce the skin and suck blood. These bites can be painful and itchy, and they can also transmit diseases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), biting flies can transmit diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and West Nile virus.
9.5. Flies Are Attracted to Light
Myth: Flies are attracted to light.
Reality: While some species of flies are attracted to light, others are repelled by it. Flies that are attracted to light, such as moths and mosquitoes, are called photophilic. Flies that are repelled by light are called photophobic. The attraction or repulsion to light depends on the species of fly and the intensity of the light. According to research from the Journal of Insect Physiology, fly behavior in response to light varies depending on the wavelength and intensity of the light.
| Myth | Reality | Supporting Research/Organization |
|---|---|---|
| Only Attracted to Dirty Places | Flies are attracted to a variety of things including clean substances, food, sweat, and body odor. They are opportunistic feeders and take advantage of any available food source. | University of California, Davis: Flies are attracted to a wide range of organic matter, including both clean and dirty substances. |
| Only Active During the Day | Some species are active at night, drawn to lights around windows and doors. Some species are crepuscular, most active during twilight hours. | University of Florida’s Entomology and Nematology Department: Fly activity varies depending on the species and environmental conditions. |
| Only Live for 24 Hours | The lifespan of a fly varies depending on the species and environmental conditions, ranging from a few days to several weeks or months. The average lifespan of a housefly is about 28 days. | World Health Organization (WHO): Fly populations can increase rapidly under favorable conditions. |
| Cannot Bite | While some species do not bite, others can and do. Biting flies have specialized mouthparts that allow them to pierce the |
