The REAL ID Act is a federal law passed in 2005 in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. It establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards to be accepted for federal purposes, like boarding domestic flights. Understanding when a REAL ID becomes mandatory for air travel is crucial for all US residents.
Currently, the enforcement date for REAL ID requirements to fly domestically has been set by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). While the original deadline has been extended multiple times, it’s important to stay informed about the most recent updates to ensure you are prepared for your upcoming travel.
To streamline the process of obtaining a REAL ID, especially as the deadline approaches, DHS has been actively seeking solutions to make it easier for individuals to apply and receive their compliant identification. In November 2019, DHS requested information on technologies that could assist states in the digital submission of documents for REAL ID applications. This initiative was aimed at improving efficiency and convenience for applicants.
Following this request, and after reviewing numerous proposals, DHS announced in February 2020 that states are now permitted to accept electronically submitted copies of required documents for REAL ID applications. This means that individuals can pre-submit digital copies of their identity and lawful status documents online before visiting the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in person. This pre-submission is designed to expedite the application process. During the in-person visit, applicants still need to present the original documents for authentication and verification.
This move to allow electronic pre-submission was directly requested by the states themselves. They recognized that it would significantly enhance the application process by:
- Ensuring applicants have the correct documentation: Pre-submission allows states to verify if the submitted documents are sufficient before the in-person appointment, reducing potential delays and repeat visits due to incorrect paperwork.
- Enabling electronic data retention: States can digitally store the submitted information in advance of the in-person visit. This eliminates the time-consuming process of physically scanning and retaining documents at the DMV, which traditionally contributes to longer wait times.
States have reported to DHS that these improvements can lead to reduced overall wait times at DMVs and increased customer satisfaction. DHS has recommended that states consider implementing this electronic pre-submission option to enhance their REAL ID services.
While the electronic pre-submission of documents is a significant step forward in improving the REAL ID application process, it’s essential to remember that this is focused on the application stage. The core requirement remains: you will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport, to board domestic flights within the United States once the REAL ID enforcement date takes effect.
DHS continues to explore further improvements to the REAL ID process and is working with various agencies to ensure a smooth transition and public awareness as the final enforcement date approaches. Travelers are encouraged to check the official DHS and TSA websites for the most up-to-date information on the REAL ID deadline and accepted forms of identification for air travel. Planning ahead and understanding these requirements will ensure a hassle-free airport experience when the REAL ID requirement to fly domestically becomes mandatory.
