Washington State, with its beautiful natural landscapes, is also home to various flying insects, some of which are known to bite. Among the most common culprits are deer flies and horse flies. These flies are notorious for their persistent buzzing and painful bites, which can be a nuisance for residents and visitors alike.
Deer flies and horse flies are most active during daylight hours, especially around bodies of water such as ponds, streams, marshes, and lakes. They are known to transmit tularemia, a bacterial disease they can contract from wild animals. Additionally, some individuals may experience severe allergic reactions to their bites.
How to Prevent Bites from Flying Bugs
Taking preventative measures can significantly reduce your chances of being bitten by these flying pests:
- Avoid Peak Activity Times and Locations: Limit your time in areas where flies are most prevalent, particularly from dawn to dusk and near water bodies.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Cover exposed skin by wearing light-colored, long-sleeved shirts, pants, and hats.
- Use Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellents specifically labeled for biting fly protection, always adhering to the product instructions.
- Maintain Home Protection: Ensure window and door screens are in good repair to prevent flies from entering your home.
- Eliminate Breeding Grounds: Clear away piles of rubbish and decaying vegetation like hay and straw, as these can attract flies.
Treatment for Fly Bites
When a deer fly or horse fly bites, it injects saliva into the skin, which can cause itching, swelling, and redness at the bite site. While most bites are not serious, proper care can alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.
- Clean the Bite Area: Wash the bite thoroughly with soap and water immediately.
- Relieve Itching: Use antihistamines or apply anti-itch creams to reduce itching.
- Monitor for Infection: Watch for signs of infection over the following days, such as increased redness, swelling, or pain at the bite site.
Recognizing Allergic Reactions
In some cases, fly bites can trigger severe allergic reactions. It’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention by calling 911 if any of the following symptoms occur:
- Difficulty breathing, wheezing, or shortness of breath
- Swelling of the face or mouth
- Throat tightness or trouble swallowing
- Feeling faint or dizzy
- Bluish skin discoloration
By understanding the risks associated with biting flying bugs in Washington State and taking appropriate precautions, you can minimize your chances of being bitten and ensure prompt treatment if a bite occurs.
