What Documents Do You Need to Fly? A Comprehensive Guide

Navigating airport security can be a source of stress for many travelers. Knowing exactly what documents you need to fly before you even leave for the airport can significantly streamline your journey. This guide provides essential information on acceptable identification for air travel within the United States, ensuring you are prepared for your next flight.

Acceptable Forms of Identification for Adults

For adult passengers, a valid, unexpired form of identification is required at airport security checkpoints. The most commonly accepted document is a REAL ID compliant driver’s license or identification card. Starting May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification to fly within the United States. If you’re unsure if your current ID is REAL ID compliant, please check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles.

Besides REAL ID, other forms of acceptable identification for flying include:

  • U.S. passport
  • U.S. passport card
  • DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, TSA Pre✓®, SENTRI, NEXUS, FAST)
  • Permanent resident card
  • Driver’s licenses or identification cards issued by Canadian provinces
  • And more (check the TSA website for a complete list)

It’s worth noting that TSA currently accepts expired IDs for up to one year past the expiration date, from the forms of identification listed above. However, it is always best to travel with a valid, unexpired ID to avoid any potential issues.

Flying with Children: ID Requirements

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) does not require children under the age of 18 to provide identification when traveling domestically. However, airlines may have specific requirements for minors, especially those traveling internationally or unaccompanied. It’s always recommended to contact your airline directly to confirm their specific ID requirements for travelers under 18.

What Happens If You Don’t Have Acceptable ID?

Even if you arrive at the airport without acceptable identification, you may still be permitted to fly. TSA officers may conduct an identity verification process. This process could involve asking you to provide information to help confirm your identity. If your identity is successfully verified, you will be allowed to proceed through security, though you may be subject to additional screening.

However, if you choose not to provide identification or cannot verify your identity, you will not be allowed to pass through the security checkpoint. To avoid any complications, TSA advises passengers without acceptable identification to arrive at the airport at least three hours before their scheduled flight departure.

Name Suffixes on IDs and Boarding Passes

TSA understands that names can appear differently on IDs and boarding passes, particularly regarding suffixes (like Jr., Sr., III). Variations or omissions of suffixes are acceptable. Suffixes are not mandatory on boarding passes; if a boarding pass includes a suffix that is absent from the ID, or vice versa, it is considered an acceptable variation and should not cause any issues.

In conclusion, being well-prepared with the correct documents needed to fly is key to a smoother airport experience. Ensure your ID is valid, REAL ID compliant if applicable, and understand the procedures if you encounter any unexpected issues with your identification at the airport.

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