Many people experience ear discomfort during flights, particularly as the plane ascends and descends. This is usually a temporary and minor issue. However, if you or your child are dealing with an ear infection, flying can become a more significant concern. Understanding the potential risks and taking appropriate precautions is crucial for a safe and comfortable journey.
How Air Travel Affects Your Ears
Changes in altitude during flights lead to changes in cabin air pressure. Our ears naturally adjust to these pressure shifts thanks to the Eustachian tube. This small passage connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, allowing air to flow in or out to equalize pressure. You might recognize this equalization when your ears “pop” after swallowing or yawning.
It’s quite common to experience some ear-related symptoms due to these pressure changes. Studies suggest that a considerable number of adults and children can experience changes in their eardrums following air travel due to pressure fluctuations.
The Risks of Flying with an Ear Infection
An ear infection complicates this natural pressure regulation process. When you have an ear infection, the Eustachian tube is often congested or blocked with fluid and mucus. This blockage hinders its ability to effectively equalize pressure in the middle ear. As cabin pressure changes during a flight, particularly during descent, the pressure difference between the outer and middle ear can build up significantly.
This pressure build-up can cause considerable pain and discomfort. In more severe cases, especially when the pressure becomes too intense, it can even lead to a rupture of the eardrum.
Children are often more susceptible to these issues. Their Eustachian tubes are narrower and more horizontal than those of adults, making them more prone to blockage and difficulties in pressure equalization. Therefore, the risks associated with flying with an ear infection can be heightened for younger travelers.
What Precautions Should You Take?
Ideally, flying should be avoided if you or your child has an active ear infection. If your travel plans are flexible, rescheduling your flight to allow time for recovery is the most recommended course of action.
However, if postponing your flight isn’t possible, there are steps you can take to minimize potential ear problems and discomfort:
- Consult a Doctor: Before your flight, it’s advisable to see a doctor. They can assess the severity of the ear infection and recommend appropriate treatments or medications to help manage symptoms and reduce risks during your flight.
- Medication: Your doctor might suggest taking a decongestant or anti-inflammatory medication before your flight. These medications can help reduce swelling and congestion in the Eustachian tube, potentially aiding pressure equalization and reducing pain. However, it’s crucial to consult your doctor before taking any new medication, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions like heart disease, as some decongestants may not be suitable.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, during your flight can help keep mucus thin and potentially improve Eustachian tube function.
- Chewing Gum or Hard Candy: Chewing gum or sucking on hard candy during takeoff and landing can encourage swallowing, which helps activate the muscles that open the Eustachian tube and promote pressure equalization.
- Avoid Sleeping During Descent: Being awake during descent allows you to actively try to equalize the pressure in your ears by swallowing, yawning, or using other techniques as needed. Sleeping through descent prevents you from taking these proactive measures.
For personalized advice and to ensure your safety and comfort when flying with an ear infection, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your specific situation.
