Flying within the U.S. doesn’t always require a passport. A REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state-issued identification card is generally sufficient. However, understanding the various identification requirements and exceptions is crucial for a smooth travel experience.
Acceptable Forms of ID for Domestic Flights
While a passport isn’t mandatory for domestic U.S. flights, you still need acceptable identification to pass through TSA security checkpoints. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) accepts several forms of identification, including:
- REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state-issued ID: This is the most common form of ID used for domestic air travel. Ensure your ID is REAL ID compliant before the May 7, 2025, deadline. Non-compliant IDs will not be accepted for flying.
- U.S. passport: Although not required for domestic flights, a passport is always a valid form of identification.
- U.S. military ID: Active duty and retired military personnel can use their military ID cards.
- Permanent resident card: This card, also known as a green card, is acceptable for permanent residents of the U.S.
- Border crossing card: This card is acceptable for temporary visitors to the U.S.
- Federally recognized tribal-issued photo ID: Members of federally recognized tribes can use their tribal photo IDs.
- DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST): These programs expedite security screening for pre-approved travelers.
Flying Without ID: Is it Possible?
While not recommended, it is possible to fly without a typical form of identification. If you arrive at the airport without acceptable ID, you may still be allowed to fly after undergoing an identity verification process. TSA officers will collect information to confirm your identity. If successful, you will be permitted through security but may face additional screening. However, without proper identification and cooperation with TSA, you will be denied access to the screening checkpoint. Allow extra time (at least three hours) if you anticipate potential ID issues.
Traveling with Children
Children under 18 do not need to provide identification for domestic flights within the United States. However, it’s always a good idea to have some form of identification for them, such as a birth certificate or school ID, especially if they are traveling alone. Airline specific requirements may vary, so it’s best to contact the airline directly for clarification.
Expired IDs and REAL ID
The TSA currently accepts expired IDs for up to one year past the expiration date for certain forms of identification. However, with the REAL ID enforcement deadline extended to May 7, 2025, it’s crucial to obtain a REAL ID-compliant identification to ensure future travel plans are not disrupted. Visit the TSA website for detailed information on REAL ID requirements.
Important Considerations
- No acceptable substitutes: Weapon permits and temporary driver’s licenses are not acceptable forms of identification for air travel.
- Name variations: Minor discrepancies in suffixes on boarding passes and IDs are generally acceptable. Suffixes are not required on boarding passes.
Conclusion
While a passport isn’t necessary for domestic U.S. flights, having a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification is essential. Understanding the TSA’s identification requirements and exceptions will help ensure a seamless travel experience. Plan ahead, check your ID’s compliance with REAL ID, and arrive at the airport with ample time, especially if you anticipate any identification issues. For the most up-to-date information, always consult the official TSA website.
