The question of whether emotional support dogs can fly free is complex. Unfortunately, most airlines in the US no longer recognize emotional support animals (ESAs) as they once did. This means emotional support dogs typically cannot fly for free. This change stems from a 2021 Department of Transportation ruling that allows airlines to treat ESAs as regular pets, subject to pet fees and carrier restrictions.
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Current Airline Policies on ESAs
Since the DOT ruling, most major US airlines, including American, Delta, United, and Southwest, have adopted policies that no longer permit ESAs to fly in the cabin free of charge. These airlines now classify ESAs under their standard pet policies, requiring fees and often restricting the animal’s size and breed. Your ESA may need to travel in a carrier under the seat in front of you, or even as cargo.
Service Dogs vs. Emotional Support Dogs
The key distinction lies in the training. Service dogs, specifically psychiatric service dogs (PSDs), are individually trained to perform tasks that mitigate their owner’s disability. These dogs are protected under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) and are permitted to fly in the cabin free of charge, regardless of breed or size (within reason). They are not considered pets.
Emotional support animals, while providing comfort and support, lack specific task training. This fundamental difference explains why airlines can legally differentiate between the two.
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Airlines That May Still Allow ESAs
While most US-based airlines have changed their policies, some smaller airlines, primarily in Central and South America, may still accommodate ESAs. Airlines like LATAM, Volaris, and Aeromexico have been known to allow ESAs in the cabin, sometimes even free of charge. However, their policies can vary depending on the specific route and destination. Always confirm directly with the airline before booking.
Options for Flying with Your Dog
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Travel with your dog as a pet: This involves paying pet fees and adhering to the airline’s pet policies regarding carriers and size restrictions.
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Train your dog to become a PSD: If your dog meets the criteria and receives the proper task training, it can qualify as a PSD, allowing it to fly in the cabin for free. This is a significant undertaking requiring professional guidance and extensive training.
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Consider alternative transportation: If flying is not essential, explore options like driving or taking a train, which might be more accommodating to your emotional support dog.
Before Flying with Any Animal
- Confirm airline policies: Contact the airline directly to verify their current pet or service animal policies.
- Ensure proper documentation: If traveling with a PSD, have the necessary documentation readily available.
- Prioritize your dog’s well-being: Ensure your dog is comfortable and healthy enough for air travel. Consider factors like crate training, anxiety levels, and any necessary medications.
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Conclusion
While the ability for emotional support dogs to fly free has diminished, options still exist for traveling with your canine companion. Thoroughly researching airline policies, understanding the difference between ESAs and PSDs, and prioritizing your dog’s well-being are crucial for a smooth and stress-free travel experience.
An image of dog in an airplane
