The REAL ID Act was passed in 2005 to establish minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. A key aspect of this act that impacts air travelers is the requirement for a REAL ID to board domestic flights within the United States. Understanding when this requirement takes effect and what you need to do to prepare is crucial for smooth travel planning.
REAL ID Enforcement for Domestic Flights
The enforcement date for REAL ID requirements at airport security checkpoints has been moved several times. As of the latest update, you will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification to fly domestically starting May 7, 2025.
After this date, standard state-issued driver’s licenses that are not REAL ID-compliant will no longer be accepted at TSA security checkpoints for domestic air travel. This means that if you plan to fly within the U.S., you should ensure you have a REAL ID or another acceptable alternative like a U.S. passport, military ID, or permanent resident card well before this deadline. Planning ahead is essential to avoid any travel disruptions.
How to Get a REAL ID
Obtaining a REAL ID requires an in-person visit to your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency. Unlike standard renewals or some other DMV services, you cannot get a REAL ID online. This is because you need to present original documents to verify your identity and residency.
Required Documents
To apply for a REAL ID, you will generally need to provide the following documents:
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Proof of Identity: This could be an original or certified copy of a birth certificate, a U.S. passport, an employment authorization document, or other documents accepted by your state’s DMV. It’s important to note that some older U.S. passports or passport cards might require additional proof of identity like a birth certificate for verification.
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Proof of Date of Birth: Your birth certificate or passport typically serves as proof of your date of birth.
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Proof of Social Security Number: You will need to provide your Social Security number. While you don’t need to bring your physical Social Security card, you will be asked to provide the number, which the DMV will verify with the Social Security Administration. If you are not eligible for a Social Security number, you will need to provide proof of that.
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Two Proofs of Current Residence Address: You must provide two documents from different sources proving your current residential address. These can include utility bills, bank statements, mortgage statements, or other documents accepted by your state. P.O. Boxes are not accepted as proof of residence address. All documents must be originals or certified copies; photocopies or electronic versions are not accepted.
It is highly recommended to check your state DMV’s website for a complete and updated list of acceptable documents, as specific requirements can vary slightly by state. Many DMVs offer online document guides or checklists to help you prepare.
Application Process
Once you have gathered all the required original documents, you can visit your local DMV office to apply for a REAL ID. Most DMVs offer the option to make an appointment in advance, which can save you time. Appointments are often available within a month. If you prefer, walk-in services are also typically available, although wait times can vary.
To streamline the process, many DMVs allow you to check in at the front counter and provide your mobile phone number. You can then leave and receive a text message notification when your turn is approaching. The DMV will scan and securely store copies of your REAL ID documents for a set period. After you obtain your first REAL ID, subsequent renewals or replacements can often be done online for convenience.
Key Things to Remember
- Start Early: Do not wait until the last minute to apply for your REAL ID. DMVs can experience increased demand as the deadline approaches.
- Check Document Requirements: Use your state DMV’s online resources to confirm the exact documents you need to bring.
- Original Documents Only: Remember to bring original documents or certified copies. Photocopies and electronic documents are not accepted.
- REAL ID is for Federal Purposes: While primarily focused on air travel, REAL IDs are also increasingly required for other federal purposes, such as entering federal buildings and military bases.
Getting a REAL ID is a straightforward process if you are prepared with the correct documents. By understanding the requirements and acting in advance of the May 7, 2025 deadline, you can ensure you are ready for your next domestic flight and compliant with federal identification standards.
